Wednesday, November 10, 2010
New CITC
Wasting my time here while waiting for the English replacement class at 9.30am, which will be held here in CC (cyber center). I wonder how will a class held here looks like?
After this have to rush another assignment... sien. Looks like no sleep tonight? T_T
Wednesday, June 09, 2010
Post deleted
But thanks to Pilla for the nice advice... I hope I can do what she can, haha
Monday, October 19, 2009
Life...
Wednesday, October 07, 2009
Karaoke with classmates!
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Wednesday, August 26, 2009
Attention
Thursday, August 20, 2009
Attention all U5!
Thursday, August 06, 2009
First class photo of U5


Thursday, July 16, 2009
DT files
Tuesday, July 07, 2009
Wednesday, June 24, 2009
A fun day with Multimedia Designer's of TARC
Monday, June 01, 2009
First week starting tutorial/ practical
Tuesday, May 26, 2009
This Thursday...
Saturday, May 23, 2009
Attention on Tuesday lecture
Thursday, May 07, 2009
The new sem awaits!
Monday, April 27, 2009
No games to play
Saturday, April 25, 2009
End of Sem 3, year 1
Thursday, April 23, 2009
Final answers
Answer for Question 1 tips
1) Question 1
Ø Audio waveform (definition/ describe)
Waveform means the shape and form of a signal such as a wave moving in a solid, liquid or gaseous medium.
Ø Sound characteristic (what is the importance?)
Properties of sound waves:
o Wavelength
The distance between any point on a wave and the equivalent point on the next phase. Literally, the length of the wave.
o Amplitude
The strength or power of a wave signal. The "height" of a wave when viewed as a graph.
o Frequency
The number of times the wavelength occurs in one second.
o Velocity or speed
The speed or velocity in air and other gases depends on temperature.
Ø Digitization audio signal
This term consists of two steps :
· Sampling – Measure the signal values at discrete intervals
· Quantization – Restricting the value to a fixed set of
levels.
· Done by ADC = analogue to digital converter.
· DAC - digital to analogue converter the conversion of digital audio to a line level signal for playback or distribution.
Ø Audio compression (lossy/ lossless) (Mp3/ FLAC)
Lossless Compression:
FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
· does not remove any information from the audio stream
· suitable both for everyday playback and audio archival
Lossy compression
· used in applications like MP3 players or computers, digitally compressed audio streams used in video DVDs; streaming media on the internet; satellite and radio broadcasts.
Ø What do you do during pre-production/ post production?
NO ANSWER YET
Answers to Question 2
o What are the characteristics of good sound reinforcement? (check the quality of the sound, sound check, check the PA, mic, speaker, etc…)
o What is the characteristic of a good audio and video presentation?
Producing High Quality Audio:
· Eliminate background noise
Directional microphone gives more control
Deaden the room in which you are recording
Some audio systems will cancel wind noise
· One microphone per speaker
· Keep the sound levels balanced
· Sweeten sound track with interesting sound effects
Producing a good video presentation/slideshows:
1. Don’t overuse them
Readers will easily start ignoring your audio slideshows if they’re continuously overused and the content is mediocre. Figure out which stories are best suited for a slideshow (i.e. a city council meeting may not be the most appropriate time). Sometimes a slideshow or video is better. Your audio slideshows will have more meaning if they’re used sparingly and effectively.
2. Send out the real photographers
It’s great to have the emphasis on “the backpack journalist” who can do it all, especially for breaking news. But, if you can get your hands on a staff photographer, do it; an inexperienced reporter using a point and shoot won’t always do the trick. If you send out a real photographer, the reporter can focus on getting good audio without having to figure out how to use the camera.
A word of caution: make sure the photographer and reporter actually work together. Send them out as a team and let them discuss the focus of the slideshow, goals for photos and audio and even let them edit it together. It’ll make the entire production more cohesive.
3. Use text slides
If the audio doesn’t tell the full story, use text slides as transitions between sources, topics, locations, etc. A simple, powerful look is a black slide with plain white text over it, which you can make in Photoshop. Don’t get too fancy; keep words to a minimum so readers aren’t forced out of the slow pace in which they’ve been watching your slideshow. If you have a lot of text, break it up over multiple slides.
4. Make good use of ambient/environmental noise
It’s easy to forget about ambient noise and it’s hard (if not impossible) to go back to the scene to capture good ambient noise. What am I talking about? Cheering crowds, a clanking hammer, dripping water. Anything that adds to the feel of the environment and captures what your photos and interviews cannot.
5. Humanize your subject
The best audio slideshows introduce your viewers to a new person, just like a good feature story. Even if you’re covering an event, make the speaker a human among the crowd or show how the audience is made up of many individuals instead of being one big group.
It seems abstract, but you can do it with photos that capture emotions and audio that goes beyond the standard, “Today’s event was really successful, we had a huge turnout,” quote. If you go into the project with a goal of humanizing your subjects, it’ll be easier to look for those stories that really stand out.
o Find a famous film music score
A film score is a broad term referring to the music in a film, which is generally categorically separated from songs used within a film. The term soundtrack is often confused with film score, though a soundtrack may also include songs featured in the film as well as previously released music by other artists, while the score does not. A score is written specifically to accompany a film, by the original film's composer(s).
Example: Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture (1997), Jurassic Park: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
o What is ADR? (what should a sound engineer have?)
ADR stand for "Automated" or "Automatic" Dialog Replacement..
Recording engineers operate and maintain sound recording equipment. They may also work special effects equipment. These engineers install, test, repair, set up and operate the electronic equipment used to record and transmit radio signals. They regulate the signal strength, clarity and range of sounds and colours of recordings or broadcasts. They also operate control panels to select the material's source.
Audio engineers operate mixing consoles, microphones, signal processors, tape machines, digital audio workstations, sequencing software and speaker systems.




